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Chinas Evolving Civil-Military Relations: Creeping GuojiahuaStrategic Studies Institute, US Army War College, Carlisle, PA 17013-5244 China has experienced unprecedented economic, political, and social changes during the past twenty-five years, and in 20022003 just witnessed a sweeping turnover of political and military elites. Civil-military relations in China are undergoing a major transfor-mation, but experts tend to disagree on what the most important trend is. This article contends that the most significant transformation underway in Chinese civil-military relations is statification or nationalizationwhat the Chinese call guojiahua. The Peoples Liberation Army is being transformed from a party army into a party-state army. Other trends include continued, weakly institutionalized civilian control of the armed forces; civil-military relations no longer being merely about party-army relations; and military professionalization without depoliticization. While the process of creeping guojiahua is likely to be rocky in the near-to-mid terms, the trend augurs well for long-term political change in China, particularly the prospects for successful democratization.
Armed Forces & Society, Vol. 31, No. 2,
227-244 (2005) |
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